Yellow Jacket – Then & Now (p1)

Then and Now , Yellow Jacket |

Upon crossing First Street in Tamarack Location we had officially left lands owned by the Tamarack Mine and had crossed onto property owned by its rival – C&H. This was as far west as C&H had though it needed to go when it first opened its mine, a lack of vision that enabled the Tamarack to rob the C&H of its conglomerate. But since C&H had also acquired the surface rights along the entire length of the lode’s outcropping, it had no need to mine the lode at depth and instead turned its western land holdings into building sites for more worker’s housing. Sandwiched between the Tamarack Mine to the west and Red Jacket itself on the east, this small corridor of land would become known as Yellow Jacket.

Yellow Jacket was a community surrounded and penetrated by industry. To the south-west sprawled the surface plant of the Tamarack Mine while the Mineral Range yards and rail corridor formed the community’s eastern border. Most intrusive was a spur of the C&H Railroad, which carved its way through the center of town on its way north to the Red Jacket Shaft – which loomed menacingly to the north. It was probably a pretty dirty and noisy place to live when the mines were at their prime.

Yellow Jacket is essentially cut into two symmetric halves thanks to the C&H’s rail corridor. Bordering that corridor are the community’s two main north-south corridors: Tenth and Eleventh Streets. Crossing those rails are Red Jacket’s main cross streets: Portland, Oak, Elm, and Pine. Two additional cross streets – Acorn and Cone – are cut in half by the rail corridor and are labeled West and East depending on what side of the rails they reside. Like Tamarack Location, Yellow Jacket has no commercial center to speak of. The only major structures are a elementary school on its north-east corner, a catholic church, and that Tamarack Mine’s club house (which most likely still resides on Tamarack property).

Turning back to our high-res images, we rotate a few more degrees to the east to get our first look at Yellow Jacket as it appeared a century ago. Some of that engulfing industry can be viewed in this frame especially the towering bulk of C&H’s Red Jacket shaft in the background. But we start our tour down at the bottom of the pic – along Oak Street.

The most notable building found along Oak Street is this stately building sitting just east of the mine’s entrance along Oak Street. The building was originally built as a club house for the mine’s management, but would later become Tamarack’s dedicated kindergarten school when the main school up the hill became overcrowded. It was heated from steam supplied by the adjacent Tamarack boiler house.

Unfortunately this stately building didn’t survive the century, and is no where to be seen today. It’s now just an empty field.

Across the street, however, there does remain a piece of the past. Though it looks a little worn from wear, this large duplex was once a rather trim and neat company home…

Back in its youth the old duplex sure had a much more neat and tidy facade. It also had a nice fence and a few trees in the front yard. Interestingly this house seems to have a few more ornate details (look above the windows on the house’s right side) then you would expect for simple worker housing. Considering its placement right next door to the Tamarack Co-Op, I wonder if this house was occupied by some of the store’s workers. The placement of that barn like structure in the background might even mean this home housed teamsters for the store’s delivery surface. Unfortunately I can’t find an address in my sanborns, so I can’t look up in the Polk Directory to see who lived there. Whoever it was, it sure looks as if they were probably middle class.

Continuing down Oak Street further into Yellow Jacket we find quite a few of the homes along this street look to be for a slightly higher class of worker. Not only were these homes rather large they also featured nicely adorned porches and ornate window pediments.

Here’s those same houses as they look today. They’ve endured a good deal of modern make-overs, including new siding, enclosed porches, and replacement windows. In fact they look nothing like those more classy homes of days gone by.

Before moving on to the next frame in our high-res panoramic, we’ll first take a look at one last interesting detail on this one. This is the Grant School, built by C&H to serve the residents of Yellow Jacket. It’s a very classic and common style for such structures. In fact, almost all of Calumet’s schools look almost identical to this one, with the only differences being size and shape. What you see here is actually the combination of the original structure (first only known as the Yellow Jacket School) and an additional wing (the left wing in the photo) added several years later. The school would be later expanded once again as Yellow Jacket grew. Though heated by steam heat (supplied by its own boiler), the school was not electrified at the time this picture was taken. In 1917 the school was staffed by eight teachers, and its principal was a Mrs. Farnham from Laurium.

To Be Continued…

dcclark December 3, 2010

I’m thoroughly enjoying these “then and now” posts as well. The high-res shots are awesome!

Maybe this is just my modern perspective, but it seems odd that there aren’t *people* in any of these photos — nobody on the streets, nobody on porches, no vehicles or horses or wagons. I wonder if they were taken at some certain time when everyone was busy?

Now that I say that, I think that there might be someone in the 3rd to last photo, on the porch… maybe.

ROC December 3, 2010

In your view more piture on high- res,in the bottom right hand corner there’s a stand pipe sticking up through a roof with something sitting on top of it.What is that?

Ian December 3, 2010

It almost looks like a type of whistle, perhaps for marking a change in shifts? I’m not sure, but that’d be my guess

Gordy December 3, 2010

Since this was taken from a mine shaft if I remember right, I would say its either a steam or air operated whistle.

ashcat December 3, 2010

There is a steam whistle on a pipe coming out of the building at the bottom right of the “view more” picture. In the close-up of the Tamarack Club House, the caption says that the Club House was heated by the ajacient boiler house. The boiler house would have the driest steam to make that whistle sound the best.

There are a couple of people seen across the street from the fence advertising Vivian The Tailor. Two houses to the right of that appears to be a child or two on the front steps.

ROC December 3, 2010

It’s so close to the Kindergarten School I wasn’t sure if it would be a whistle.But they did start work at a very young age back then.

s December 3, 2010

It’s intersting how several houses have ladders up the side of the house, then on the roof to the chimney?
Chimney cleaning?

Paul Meier December 4, 2010

Chimney cleaning would be my guess. Chimney fires were a common hazard since even at that late date wood was a common heating and cooking fuel. Coal was also used but wood scrap and slashings were available at very low cost. The chimneys didn’t have any linings like are required now so a chimney fire was very dangerous. The ladder made cleaning easier and was a quick route up to put out any burning embers on the wood shingles.
My Grandmother’s house was so equipped when she was a girl in Hubbell, One of her brothers thought it was good ploy to hide on the roof to avoid going to school – until my Great-grandmother took the ladder down and left him up there for the day. Try that in today’s culture.

Eric Johnson December 4, 2010

Could be for removing snow, too…

ROC December 4, 2010

I like what Pauls great grandmother did.Made a good Time-Out spot for the boy’s.

Gordy December 4, 2010

It was for chimney access, those old houses had steep pitch roofs for a reason, so the snow would come down on its own.
Somewhere their is a view from the Swedetown water tank and most of the houses in Swedetown also had the ladder on the roof

dcclark December 5, 2010

Our house (100+ years old) has a steep pitched roof, but the snow doesn’t always come down on its own — I wouldn’t be surprised if snow removal were a handy side-benefit of the ladder.

ROC December 5, 2010

Put the slippery wooden shake shingles back on and take the insulation out of your attic like it was 100 plus years ago and I doubt if you have to worry about too much snow sticking up there.I did notice a lot of houses switching over to metal roofs up there.

Ian December 5, 2010

My family’s 107-year-old house once had a ladder on it, before recent renovations. Although it has a fairly shallow roof pitch (rare on a Copper Country home) making it a perfect canadate for this addition, it makes sense that other homes would have it too… they get a lot of snow up there!

ROC December 5, 2010

No doubt the ladders primary function is to get to the chimney.But you could use it to access the ridge of the house.But what then with a steep pitched roof?You walk the ridge with a long handled yooper scooper and try and push the snow down.Single story house would be a little scarey.But one of those two story houses with a steep pitch is probably pushing 30 feet.You would have to be a brave ladd for that.You could tie a rope to yourself and to the chimney or better yet to you buddies car bumper and hope he doesn’t forget about you.

Gordy December 5, 2010

My luck the chimney would fall apart with the rope around it, so besides falling, I’d have bricks off the chimney falling on me

timbers December 8, 2010

Snow removal from the roof was always a good challenge.