A Whealkate Homestead

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For the most part the majority of the Keweenaw Peninsula was owned by mine companies, land acquired for either its mineral or lumber riches. For those mines with good fortune – such as C&H or Quincy – these lands were often converted into company housing and rented out to their workers. For the less fortunate companies their lands were often divided up into parcels and sold off to local farmers or land developers. In the case of the ill fated Whealkate Mine, which bought up large plots of land in and around South Range, their substantial land holdings were platted into the village of South Range, and some of the outlying parcels were converted to farm land. The remnants of one of these old homesteads still stands along the lower slopes of the mountain today – a ruin we explored recently during a snowshoe trip to the area.

The old house sat alone at the end of an open field in the shadow of the mountain. The field was sprinkled with old apple trees and several clumps of Lombardy Poplars – both non-native trees that are indicative of a human settlement. We walked down what seemed to be an old road out to the remains for a closer look.

The house was not in great shape. A covered porch which once graced the front of the building ad collapsed, and a large section of its east wall was missing allowing us to peer straight inside. But even with the destruction, the buildings green painted trim still show vibrantly around the windows and eaves.

A closer look at the house’s construction reveals a building that was built to last, and apparently did just that. Instead of a more modern wood-frame approach, this house was built using what appeared to be thick old-growth timbers, complete with dove-tailed joints at the corners. This all pointed to a rather old structure, and it at least dates to before 1919, since it appears on an old topo map I have.

Inside the building appeared to have two main rooms, a living area in front which you can see here and a back kitchen area. A stairway sits in the front (just to the right in the above photo) which leads up to a trio of rooms upstairs. This was as far in as we were willing to venture, considering large sections of the floor had already collapsed into the basement.

With an interior tour out of the question, we turned to leave but where stopped by the site of something peculiar peeking at us from a tree-covered ridge several hundred feet behind the house. It looks like an out-building of some sort, built directly into the hillside. We went off to investigate.

A closer look only reinforced our earlier perceptions. It was a small building which had been built into the side of the hill. It featured a field-stone foundation, on top of which was erected a wood sheathed stepped-roof building. Though it featured a window on its upper roof-line, we doubted it was designed for human occupancy.

Peering deeper into its dark bowels we found little more then a few collapsed (and evidently burnt) timbers and a great deal of debris. This was all not a good sign for venturing in so we refrained from doing so. But from what we could see I was sure this was simply a root cellar – albeit a large and impressive one.

Chicaugon Lake Jim February 11, 2010

I was out here a couple of summers ago. I know you were there in winter, but did you happen to find the old sauna? It was hidden in a group of trees towards the front of the house. Also did you go on top of the ridge where the root cellar was? There are some old farm implement machines out to rust on top of the ridge. This is one of those places that you really feel the ghosts around.

Brian Wereley February 12, 2010

Yes, go back in the summer. There’s a quite an expanse of stuff laying out there. Been through a number of times, but not inspected closely.

ccexplorer February 12, 2010

This was actually my second time at this site, the first time being in the summer. While I did find the old farming equipment up on the ridge, I did not find the sauna. (good catch Jim) We did find another foundation nearby, this one made of concrete thought. It was a good distance away from the actual house so I’m not sure if the two were related or not. Also found a few old telephone poles, signaling the building was wired at one time.

Richard Owen December 16, 2011

This is the”Siira Farm”. My family moved to South Range in 1967, and I lived on the upper/ western end of 4th Street in South Range, near the road to Siira’s Farm, “Old Man Siira” (I think his name was William or Bill)was quite a loner, but I can remember him coming into town in his horse drawn wagon occasionally. My younger brother Scott went out to visit him a few times, and over the years brought home two farm cats, which we adopted into our family. Unfortunately, sometime in the early 1970′s a few of the misguided locals (likely after drinking quite a bit) paid Mr Siira a late night visit. They heard that the old bachelor had a stash of money or valuables, and beat him up trying to get him to tell them where the “stash” was. Mr Siira was even more of a recluse after that, and I think he passed away by the mid 70′s. The farm was completely vacant since that time. The other farm, just to the west, was the Pudas Farm. The house was vacant before I moved to the area, but like a lot of UP homesteads in the early 70′s, the structure and windows were in good condition and the house was fully furnished, and even had dishware in the kitchen and clothing in the dressers. By the early to mid 80′s antique hunters removed most of the things of value, vandals broke doors, window, and the harsh UP weather started breaking down the structure. Most of this farm was planted with pine trees in the 1980′s
[PS I am not sure of the spelling of Siira and Pudas.]