A City Built for Copper

Copper City | ,

While the great Calumet Conglomerate lode might have been getting the lion’s share of attention near the turn of the century in the Copper Country, a strong rival to the north was slowly coming into its own. The Kearsarge Amygdaloid was first pillaged by its namesake – the Kearsarge Mine – in 1881, followed closely by a slew of other mines including the Wolverine, Centennial, South Kearsarge, and the great C&H itself. These mines found success in the newly discovered lode, and soon several more mines moved in to stake their own claims. As the 20th century dawned on the Copper Country, the lode’s northern extension had become a hotbed of activity, with no less then six shafts operating in an are just three miles in size.

With this increase in activity came an increase in workers, and in turn a growing need for worker housing and other commercial services. Stepping in to fill this increasingly urgent need was a man by the name of J.T. Finnegan who in the summer of 1907 acquired a tract of 80 acres just outside of mining company land east of the Kearsarge Lode. The land was in a prime location, sitting along the newly laid Keweenaw Central mainline and centrally located between the Ahmeek Mine to the north, the Allouez to the west, and the North Kearsage to the south-west (shafts from these mines are denoted with red dots in the map above). Soon network of roads were built and the town of Copper City was platted.

Copper City grew quickly, and by 1917 the little town was home to over a hundred houses, two markets, a department store, two saloons, a hotel, a school, fire station, and even a coal and lumber yard. Population at this time – buoyed by the success of the nearby Ahmeek and Allouez mines – had grown to over a thousand. A depot in town along the Keweenaw Central meant the townspeople were connected to the rest of the world, with just a short walk down the street. Best of all, because the town and property were not held by any mine company, its residents were free from the yolk of corporate paternalism and could develop the town as they saw fit.

Copper City’s boisterous past is hardly evident as you take a stroll down its rather wide and spacious streets today however. During those more illustrious days the center of Copper City was here at the corner of 3rd and Mohawk Streets. Anchoring the intersection was the towns large 2-story grade school which was once home to 8 classrooms and a hundred students.

As was the case in most communities in the Copper Country, the old school was abandoned in 1975 and torn down in the years that followed. Today the site where the school has been turned into a city park.

Though the old school may be gone, its original schoolyard remains to this day and continues to serve the towns remaining youth. It was built during the Depression.

Sitting across 3rd street from the old school grounds stands the town’s two municipal buildings, including its post office. This post office is actually the city’s third, having first been located in the Bennetts Department store down the road. Later it was moved to the old Copper City Lumber and Fuel Company’s office before ending up in its final location here. This small building was built in 1955 by postmaster Edward Harjala from wood reclaimed from one of the city’s abandoned houses.

Next door to the post office is the city’s fire hall and community center. Just like the adjacent post office building, this structure is actually the city’s third. The original fire station was a very modest one story wood structure that stood on this very same spot when the city was first built. In 1961 it was replaced by a much larger and grandiose structure that sadly (and somewhat ironically) was destroyed by fire just a few years later. This structure was built to replace it.

To Be Continued…

Information for this series obtained from “The Settling of Copper City Michigan” by Clarence Monette

Mark Baldwin October 28, 2009

When did the lumber company close?

explorer October 28, 2009

Mark… Not sure. The 1928 Sanborn shows the company office and warehouse as vacant, but the coal, lime, and lumber sheds are still marked. I would guess that the Depression killed it off, but the houses that sit on the site now are rather modern looking so I’m not sure.

Gordy Schmitt October 31, 2009

I tried to search on it, the only thing I found was a Michigan Bureau and Labor report and was still in operation in 1916 with 4 employees. It was established in 1908. The following 4 years did not show the company. But then they may not have inspected the company again.

Gordy Schmitt October 31, 2009

Have to correct myself, I missed it in the 1917 issue, it was up to 7 employees then.

tony shuty November 9, 2009

My uncles–mike–joe sutej—known in usa as mike shute–joe shuttey–my dad peter shuty–mike and joe had a tavern in copper city what yrs I dont know–but mike later bought curtos bar on 6th street –next to calumet theater in 1915–him and son bernie ran it till 1990–empty now but hear theres a new buyer–gordy met your brother rudy past week at sacred heart church–my mother in law died age 97–gezela klobuchar–by the way she worked 73 yrs till age 91–tony

Gordy Schmitt November 9, 2009

Tony, Rudy is actually my uncle, my dads brother.
I’m a wee bit younger.

Sorry to hear about your mother in law passing though.
I don’t want to work that long though, prefer to retire a few years younger.

tony shuty November 10, 2009

OK–anyway your uncles a pillar of sacred heart church in calumet

Donald Kauppila May 6, 2011

I was born in Copper City, in 1937. I have many fond memories of the great times we had and the wonderful people who lived there.

Donald Kauppila May 6, 2011

Eddie and Dorothy were postmaster and post mistress for many years. He built the “new” Post Office. I lived two houses from the playground .

Donald Kauppila May 8, 2011

When I was a kid, Ralph Paskvan Owned and operated the Copper City Fuel Company. It was located on Ahmeek Street Between 2nd Street and the railroad tracks. Ralph also owned the coal shed on the map was actually a railroad spur on a trestle. It was enclosed and the train would unload coal by dropping it down into the shed. It was a large enough structure whereby trucks could enter to be loaded. I worked for Ralph the first summer I was out of school. His son Jerome is a good friend of mine.

Jerome Paskvan May 19, 2011

My father, Ralph Paskvan, owned and operated the Copper City Fuel and Lumber Company until he retired and closed and sold the equipment of the company in the early to mid 60ties

ccexplorer May 23, 2011

Donald…

Copper City is an interesting place to me. It sits off the main drag so to speak, but had managed to be a rather robust community in its own right. After first arriving here it was quite a treat to find this small town sitting apparently in the middle of nowhere – complete with sidewalks! Interesting place…

Jerome…

Thanks for sharing some of your family history here. It’s great to hear from people who have a connection to the places I feature here. It helps make the site a bit more then just a history blog. Thanks!

Gale Gromalak Langdon October 25, 2011

I used to live at 311 Seneca st. Parents were Peter and Gale Gromalak. Dad was the town sheriff for many years. Also between my dad and Henry Curtis they took turns being the president of the village. Also Bert Little and Mr Sundberg. Wards dad.
My mom was the first person in CC to have a telephone. So she was the “Western Union” person. I remember the stories she used to tell, how she had to go and tell parents of there son’s being killed during the Korian War. Both of my brothers (David and Fred} were in the war also, but made it home safely.
I was the paper girl from the age of 6 to 16. I was known by many as the paper girl or “Petes daughter”!

ccexplorer October 26, 2011

Thanks Gale! Copper City is one of those places where those who lived there have a really tight connection to its past. It’s a true small town in its most iconic sense. Glad to here a bit more about the people who made it great (and not just the architecture and buildings the post itself features). It makes for a much more complete picture.