
Sitting up the hill from the No. 3 shaft stand an impressive collection of sandstone and brick – a series of buildings we like to call the complex. At first glance it appeared to be one large building made up of a hodgepodge of hastily constructed additions. Upon closer examination it was clear that this was a series of separate buildings built very close together. The sandstone construction suggests that these buildings were built early in the mine’s life (at least before the concrete 1910 structure from yesterday). But what purpose they served was unclear – a closer look was in order.

Here was our first major clue – a smokestack. At a Copper Country mine a smokestack could only be serving one purpose – a boiler house. This building would contain a series of coal-fed boilers, used to produce the steam necessary to run the hoists and compressors at the mine. Most likely that was the purpose of at least the building shown above.

Here we see one of the few intact windows that line the boiler house (minus the glass of course). We have seen windows similar to these at the Quincy Mil as well. If this was indeed a boiler house, those windows would most likely of been left open all the time – even in the dead of winter. The heat put off from the boilers would be more then enough to warm the building.
Taking a look inside another window, we are greeted with a rather bleak and empty room. Interesting to note here is the concrete ceiling (click HERE for a larger view). The sandstone wall on the right would suggest an older style building – but the concrete ceiling is much more modern. I think this room was an addition – added to the original sandstone boiler house years later.

Here’s a closer look at that sandstone wall. This is the type of surface you’d expect on an exterior wall – not an interior one. Interior walls of sandstone were almost always covered by a layer of white plaster, which this one is not. This wall is rather ornate and well crafted – traits usually reserved for exterior walls.

Case in point – here is a view looking inside one of the other buildings in the complex. These interior walls are covered by plaster, their sandstone details not showing through except along the roof line. This particular building is a rather long and narrow one, with only a few of its walls still standing. It also seems to have a great deal of windows but unlike the long and narrow ones seen at the boiler house these ones look more like the type of window you’d find in a house – squat and fat.

Another wall within the complex, this one with a pair of doors flanking a small loading door of some type. The plastered walls suggest this wall is an internal wall as well. These doors, however, remind us of the front of the Dry House at the Hecla Mine. Perhaps this structure is a dry house as well?

Here is another shot of the previous wall – this one showing the top portion. Protruding out from it was a piece of ductwork, which might have been used to expel excess heat (or perhaps steam) from the building.

From what we found the “complex” was at least two buildings. One of them possibly a boiler house, the other perhaps a dry house. But there was evidence of other buildings scattered around as well – like this piece of sandstone wall standing by itself away from the other buildings. There were more like it scattered about. It looks like we had only scratched the surface of what was here. Perhaps we’ll have to return when the snow is gone – and see what else we can find.
There is ALOT more behind that complex, if you continue into the woods you find many buildings, an underground complex and what we think is a hoist house a long concrete corridor, along with a second very large structure.
Looks like we’ll have to take a return run this fall to take a closer look – we missed a lot apparently. Being on snowshoes made traveling a bit more cumbersome (and tiring), so we wrapped up a little quickly. Thanks for the info!
That structure has nothing to do with the mine. It is the olsd Stella cheese factory. There is very little info to be had on it but I also never dug real deep. I know theres at least one book that has info on it because I almost bought it years ago. Personally I love your site. You dont go into much detail but deffently tell a good general description of things.
Too bad you havent gone there earlier. There used to be a lot more pipeing, and a ton of wireing. Certain areas such as on the south end show clean lines and squares from pannels recently removed. In the early thaw the floors fill with water and the stairs form huge ice slides. Also look for massive icecicles that stretch from pipes to the floor. Good photo opps.
As stated before there are multiple other structures. Several power shacks, an old house of some sort where the livingroom fireplace still stands. Also there is a mineshaft near there that has been capped with rocks on the ground. I wont tell you where but if you should find it be very carefull of the vertical drops that WILL kill you. Take good lights and be careful.
Keep up the good work
Ohh haha heres the Stella line number from archives if you want to call them just for more fun info.
STELLA CHEESE COMPANY Baltic Mine………………………………………………………176
the houghton manual telophone exchange ran all the small towns around here with a directory from 1 to 4000. Usually only buisnesses got single lines which is why theres no party share letter on the 176
South Range Guy..
At the time I took these pictures I had assumed this building was part of the mine, but only recently realized what you noted – that this building is in fact the Stella Cheese Factory. Although I have read that the factory “re-used” buildings from the old Baltic, converting them to new use. The sandstone construction used in these buildings would be expensive and out-of-place for the more modern factory. What parts of the building are original and what are new are hard to tell though. Either way its a maze inside of it, which I had recently been able to explore without the snow in the way. Expect it to be featured again here in the next week or so.
Wow…
Strange.
And kinda cool
A maze indeed. Even in summer it can be confusing. For a long time on saterdays you would here paintball players out there.
Part of them being reused from the baltic mine may be.
Now tell me what the giant chainlink fenced cylinder full of rocks is about 30yrds from it. Iv seen them other places I think but never figured out what they were for other than pehaps just a collection of feild rock.
Hmmm…. An area surrounded by chain link fence and full of rocks. Could it be an old mine shaft? Would make sense given that some of the buildings were originally part of the Baltic mine.
I know exactly what South range Guy is talking about, and I’m certain its not a mine shaft. Its far outside the rest of the shafts and on the wrong side to be anywhere near the Baltic Lode itself. I almost want to say that it is related to the cheese factory, perhaps evan a waste dump of some type for cheese by-products. (Whey is it called?) Its placement and construction all seems to point to the cheese factory and not the mine. Either way I believe its covering something that we probably don’t want to uncover.
Lake Nebagamon where Stella Cheese got its start is just a few miles north of here. I have heard of Stella Cheese in a general sort of way, but never knew it originated there. I’ll have to look into that.
Nice sandstone work on those buildings.
The cylinder full of rocks near the cheese factory is part of the city of Houghton’s water distribution from Painesdale – that’s what I had understood – might be hiding a filtration unit. It’s been there a long time.
If that’s the case, it probably isn’t used any more, since Houghton doesn’t use the Champion #4 for water any more. On the other hand, I do think that the water supply still comes from other wells out towards South Range, so maybe it still has a purpose.
dcclark…
I believe that Houghton has several well sites, the primary one being out on the Isle Royale Sands. (where the current treatment plant is located) I also know that there is an installation of water pumps at Painesdale – specifically at the old Champion “F” site – which can access the Champion Mine Spring (which use to serve Houghton). Its possible that the spring is still used to supply water for Painesdale and South Range, but I can’t be sure. Houghton could still be using the spring for supplemental capacity.
Believe it or not, I’ve read up on the wellhead sites… it’s *extremely* dry reading (haha), but here ya go (from 1999):
http://cseo.mtu.edu/community/planning/KePen_99_CCRs.PDF
It is at least a little interesting to see here the water comes from. Looks like Houghton has 3 wellheads out on the Isle Royale Sands. Adams Township has wells “near Painesdale”, although it’s not clear the relation to the mine.
I lived in the 2.5 story log cabin just south of the Stella Cheese factory for around 3 years from 1979 to 1981. This house burned down in the 90’s I think. The chimney/fireplace/foundation is still remaining. This house as I was told was for entertainment for Stella Cheese. The “1910″ building had wooden boxes of core (rock) samples at that time. The dynamite houses (2) are about 1/2 mile due south in an opening in the woods. there are two old railroad trails (2 tracks) leading to them. The pile of rocks inside of the link fencing was for the cheese factory filtering of some sort. There is a story about the stream running through the site being poluted at one time due to the cheese factory holding tank overflowing (east of chease factory). I also heard that he cheese factory building used to be used for showers for the mines. When I first moved into the house, there was the old office building with a safe, northeast and across the street from the “1910″ building.
Great stories Fred, its good to hear from those that actually have a first hand knowledge of these old buildings. I found the remains of that old log house in a later post, and noticed the large fireplace. It must of been an interesting place to live.
As far as the Cheese Factory’s origins, your information is correct. The building use to be the Dry and Wash house from the No. 2 shaft – with some major additions and alterations of course.
The stream running through the property WAS polluted – but it wasn’t due to the mine or the cheese factory. Until septic systems were installed, “privy” run-off was going directly into the creek from the homes nearby. Once indoor plumbing had replaced the “outhouses”, and the community went to septic systems – the smell went away!
I’m sure there are other creeks that had the same problem.
I grew up in baltic, and as a child played in the stella cheese factory. I remember the house burnin in the 90`s. I know who was liveing there just before it burnt. I can picture the inside, ad walking up the stairs. As I got older a found ways into some of the mineshafts, and been through all the old foundations. I know of a few more foundation locations that you havent documented on this webpage yet. They are mining foundations though.
Baltic Blush… Sounds like you had some great adventures as a child. There’s quite a few ruins out there that I have yet to document here on this site. But I’m trying… ( If you known of any you would like to see here on the site, by all means drop me an email and let me know!)