24
Jan

the line of shaft houses which make up the Baltic Mine

It was the Baltic Mine that started it all for the great Copper Range. While starting as an independent mine in 1897, the vast share of its stock was quickly gobbled up by the Copper Range Consolidated Company. In 1917 Copper Range took the rest, and the mine became the company’s flagship mine. The Baltic was the first to exploit the rich Baltic Lode (from which the mine was named) that started just southeast of South Range. The lode continued on for miles to the south-west, feeding the future Trimountain and Champion mines as well. Together with those later mines, the Baltic formed the backbone of the second largest mining company ever to exist on the Keweenaw.

Approaching the remains of the mine today (in the middle of winter no less) we find ourselves surrounded by more intact structures then we’re use to. Across the road the large machine shops still stood in all their sandstone glory while ahead of us a more contemporary structure greeted our eyes. The building sat along the edge of a short ridge, rising a good three stories in height. A series of windows lined both sides and a walk-out basement was evident on the rear.

Looking inside the back door we were greeted by nothing but a pile of old tires. There seemed to be no way to get to the levels above, blocked by a thick concrete ceiling. We walked up the ridge to take a look at what was most likely the front side of the building.

While from the back the building looked derelict, its front-side seemed to suggest a more recent use. The main door was intact, but looked to be a more recent addition. Besides the door, there was only one other opening – a small circular window at the buildings peak.

We weren’t sure what this building was for, but we knew when it was built: 1910. The building was built near the mine’s height of production shortly before Copper Range took over.

We almost missed it at first, but covered by a generous layer of snow was a loading dock attacked to the front end of the building. Its height was a good 2-3 feet off the ground and would mean that a railroad spur once ran up here alongside the building. That would make its purpose something akin to a storage building or warehouse. Perhaps an oil house? It seemed to somewhat resemble the oil house at the Champion – except being built from concrete. It was a possibility.

Turning around we came across this familiar ruin, which we recognized right away as a rock house foundation. Between the two concrete walls would run a rail spur on which rock cars were loaded up with copper rock from the mine. This shaft is the #3, the deepest at Baltic. Here the shaft dropped some 3,839 feet under the earth at a startling 73ยบ angle.

As interesting as this was, we had seen ruins like it many times before. Sitting down hill from here, however, was one of the more interesting ruins we have yet found on our journeys. We bring you that, tomorrow…


7 Responses to “A Baltic Building”


explorer January 24, 2008

The building in question here can be clearly seen on an old photo at the Copper Country Reflections website here. Its the third image down, labeled as the #3 shaft. The building is on the left. Although the main line of the railroad looks to be a good distance away from it, it looks like there could be a spur connecting up with it. But I’m not sure.

John from the Prairie January 25, 2008

The ‘1910′ concrete building looks more like a dynamite storage building to me. An explosion-proof building with the disc below ‘1910′ meant to blow out and vent the pressure in event of an explosion.

But that is just what I think :)

explorer January 25, 2008

John..

I had the same thought as well. The vent on top, the concrete walls, the railroad siding – it all seemed to fit. But it seems much too close to the No. 3 shaft for this to be the case. You’d think they would want to put these things as far away fromthe mine as possible to minimize damage caused by them exploding.

The windows along its sides seem odd as well – something we usually don’t see in powder houses. But it could very well still be a powder house. I just don’t know for sure.

Dave Freeze January 27, 2008

In the picture of the Baltic mine from the Tech Archives, which rockhouse is the number 1?

explorer January 27, 2008

The No. 1 shaft was a dud as far as I could tell, and was abandoned rather quickly. They tried again at what would become the No. 2 shaft , skipped the No. 1, and added the No. 3 shaft afterward. So the shafts are in fact numbered from south-west to north-east: No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, and No. 5. The No. 1 shaft sits currently underneath the rock pile to the No. 2 I think.

In the photo I included on this post from the Archives the shaft in the foreground is the No. 2, then the No. 3, No. 4 and No. 5.

Capt. Kurt Fosburg February 19, 2008

Hmmm, if my memory serves me, the building in question was the old core storage building. The room with all the tires in it used to be filled with core samples in wooden boxes. But I’m taking almost 30 years ago… I think the powder house is west of there, but can’t remember.

explorer February 19, 2008

I’m thinking more and more its one of those multi-purpose buildings that served whatever need the company used it for. It might of been a remnant of the failed No. 1 shaft originally perhaps, and then was converted to other uses after the No. 3 was sunk nearby. Just a guess though.