12
Oct

The boom years that occurred at the turn of the 19th century quickly transformed Calumet and the surrounding communities into a modern metropolis. Electric lights, paved roads, modern plumbing, and even opera houses quietly ushered in a new modern era. The coming of the trolley line in 1901 yelled it from the rooftops.

The Houghton County Traction Company started in 1900, building an interurban line between Houghton/Hancock and Boston Location. While the villages and towns across the copper country welcomed this development, the mines (most notably C&H) were adamantly opposed to them. Trolleys would allow dispersed workers from across the communities to easily travel to centralized locations – possibly even union meetings. The ugliness climaxed with C&H threatening the village of Red Jacket with cessation of water service if the trolley was allowed right-of-way on village streets. In the end however the trolley – and the progress it represented – could not be stopped. The line was fully extended to Calumet and further north to Mohawk by 1908.

Of course the boom became bust during the Great Depression. Mines closed, communities shrunk, and the interurban was dismantled. Today, very little evidence remains of this once vibrant part of the copper country experience. The tracks have long since been pulled up, car barns torn down or converted to other uses, and the cars themselves sold off for scrap. All, that is, except one.

a forgotten trolley car

It lies forgotten in a lush field of grass on St. Louis Hill. Broken and rotted, it sits in striking contrast to the scenic vista of Traprock valley that frames it. As we approach the remains, we see that it is only half of a trolley car now. The metal post the trolley pole was once attached can still be seen on the roof, even though the roof has now collapsed and sits broken across the remains. Although an empty shell, you can still make out the curved lines of the front entrance, as well as the frames for the row of windows that once graced both sides. Once a symbol of modernity, it now sits as a relic of a simpler time. Relegated to obscurity by the passage of time – just like the copper country metropolis it once served.

Check out these pictures of the trolley:


The trolley car from behind. The frame for the monitor style roof (the upside-down “U” shaped frame) can be easily identified as is the roof beam on which the trolley pole once was attached. This pole would be used to pick up electricity from an overhead line.

A look up the top roof beam, showing the connector for the electric pick up pole as well as the hook used to stow the pole when not in use.

A closer view of the trolley pole connector, with the front wall of the passenger compartment seen on the left. The writing on the trolley pole connector says “standard trolley —-”, the last word unreadable.

A close up view of the front of the trolley showing the curved upper roof as well as the doorway into the passenger compartment.

Another close up, this time of the inside roof rafter. You can make out the frame of the side window as well as the upper triangle window on the roof line.


21 Responses to “Trolley in a Field”


explorer October 12, 2006

For a more detailed history of the trolley in the Copper Country, check out the excellent article at Kevin Musser’s Copper Country Historical page on the Houghton Country Traction Company.

Now the question to why this trolley car is sitting in the middle of this field. In the previously mentioned article, it was noted that two trolley cars seemed to have been spared the cutting torch. One of these – #40 – was “used as a cabin near Laurium”. This must be that cabin, long abandoned and left to rot in this field. There was a line of poles the led to the car, which might have once carried power to it. Either way, finding it sitting here was very odd and unexpected.

MH December 8, 2006

Where is St. Louis Hill? Is there a name for it more commonly used by locals?

explorer December 8, 2006

Molly! You’re alive! Anyway, thanks for stopping by. St. Louis hill is the “technical” name for the hill on which Calumet sits – known as Lake Linden Hill but down in the valley you probably call it Calumet Hill. Same thing.

David Elack, '60 January 23, 2007

I’m amazed that you were able to discover this old trolley car’s remnants after all the years it’s been sitting out in that field. You must have been spending a lot more time exploring than you were going to school. I was a little surprised that you didn’t have any photos of the old railroad depot in Calumet. My friends and I spent a great deal of time while we were there exploring the country for our own amusement. It’s a little disappointing to see the “progress” that’s occuring that is wiping out a lot of history. I was priveleged to perform in the old Kerredge Theatre in Hancock before it burned. We used to hold the Winter Carnival Skits there. Having been under the stage, I can vouch for the fact that it smelled like it was about to spontaneously combust, so it’s surprising that it lasted as long as it did. A lot of famous personalities appeared there and at the Calumet Opera House back in the early 1900’s. I have more remenisences, for what they may be worth, if you’re interested.

explorer January 23, 2007

The trolley car was more or less a complete accident really. Near this field is a mine that we were exploring, and we could see the trolley car from a poor rock pile. Its a good thing I wasn’t doing this much exploring while I was at Tech… or I probably would still be there!

The Calumet Depot is on my long list of things yet to feature here on these pages, but its condition has quickly deteriorated over the years. The owner is trying to sell it (he even listed it on Ebay recently) but isn’t having any luck. Rumor has it that the one of the basement walls has collapsed and its structural integrity is questionable.

By all means continue to share all you can with the rest of us on these pages. The ruins and remnants of the past that I feature here is only a small part of the Copper Country’s history – people with a connection to that past (recent past of course…) like yourself make an excellent contribution to this site. If you come across anything that strikes a bell or stirs a memory – put it down in a comment!!

Thanks for stopping by!

Dave Freeze April 6, 2007

A starting point to locate the old grade is the runway at the Houghton County airport. About 225 yards from the end of runway 31 you will see the old road bed. This old grade is shown on recent topographic maps. The best way to find it is to look directly to the north of Boston Pond. You will see a trail that runs west to east across the top of Boston Pond. Once it passes the pond it makes a 45 degree turn to the northeast.

I used the 1925 map from Professional paper 144 to locate the right of way.

explorer April 6, 2007

Dave – We found the old grade by stopping by Electric Park, which sits on the end of Electric Park road off US41 between Hancock and Calumet. The old platform still sits next to the trail – now just an overgrown path in the woods.

The trolly found here sits between Florida Loc and Lake Linden. I’m not sure where the old line ran here, but I think it was on the south side of M26, parallel to the old Hecla and Torch Lake grade.

Herb October 12, 2007

Electric Park has such a nice ring to it. Sounds like it was a happening place at one time. Now it sounds like it’s a park no more. Years ago I camped out on my motorcycle on an old RR grade I think south of the Oceola Mine. Kept thinking all night about encountering a ghost train coming down the old rails!

explorer October 12, 2007

Electric Park is still a park…sort of. The township owns it and has plans to fix it up and make it a public park again. Presently there is a nice sign marking the site, but little else. If they’ll ever get a new pavilion up there, I doubt it. I always thought it would e great if they could bring the interurban back (for tourism of course) and people could take a ride from Houghton to Calumet and back, with a stop at Electric Park if they so chose.

dcclark May 18, 2008

The Ed Grey gallery (Calumet) just opened a one-man show for Jack Oyler. One of his pictures is a made of wooden cut-outs showing a collection of lines vaguely in the shape of a trolley skeleton, with a little girl playing in it, and some landscape. It’s called “See you at St. Louis”. I had to stop myself from laughing in the middle of the gallery when I saw it. There aren’t many people who will see the image and understand what it is. (It’s a neat exhibit, all around. Many of the images have a similar sort of connection which I really like.)

explorer May 20, 2008

I wonder then if this skeleton was his inspiration for the piece. I always thought this thing was ghostly and haunting – specially sitting out in the middle of this lush green field backed by the wide expanse of the Traprock Valley. Picture Perfect.

I’ll have to go check out the exhibit.

Grant Holmstrom June 1, 2009

what number streetcar is the one sitting in the field?

Gordy Schmitt June 1, 2009

Grant, not enough of the car is there to know what number it was, about the only way to know is to find out what car numbers were sold and to who.

Grant Holmstrom July 2, 2009

Is there also a St. Louis mine ruins on this road

explorer July 2, 2009

The St. Louis Mine ruins are at the end of Laurium Dump Road, and sit just up the hill from this guy. I’m not sure if the hill or mine was named first however.

Chicaugon Lake Jim August 14, 2009

Hi Mike, I put this guy on my list of must finds for this summer. And I have not found it yet. I’m usually pretty good at finding these gems, and I know the area pretty good. But now I noticed you put some comments on in July. So it looks like I’ll be going to the dump this weekend. I hope I am assuming correctly that the trolley is in the vicinity of Laurium Dump Road.

Gordy Schmitt August 15, 2009

From what I remember, you went all the way to the end of the road past the mine site onto a small two track. You followed the two track out into a field and it was right there. I imagine its in much worse shape now.

http://www.bing.com/maps/default.aspx?q=laurium%2c+mi&mkt=en-US&FORM=BYFD

explorer August 15, 2009

Gordy – It is in worse shape now. I got new pictures that I’ll put up here shortly.

Jim – I emailed you a more detailed set of directions on how to reach this spot, using the email you provided CCE for commenting. Hope you got it!

Chicaugon Lake Jim August 19, 2009

The trolley is still there, found it on Sunday. Only one side and an end cap are still standing, but leaning very much. The top of the trolley is almost non existant. Just the iron braces that went across the top is all that is left. I would never had known that this was an old trolley car without the info from the website. I was imagining all the people who rode on this trolley during its life and what it must of been like the first day it went into service, and how I was part of its history by seeing it in its very last days of existence. I just love this kind of stuff. I was also only expecting to find the trolley. But what I got was a trolley and a mine site. Sure beats dinner and a movie anytime.

explorer August 19, 2009

Jim..

Glad you found it. Unfortunately the scrappers have been to it since I took this pics. The pole connector (seen in the 4th photo above) is now gone along with the pole hook. Someone ripped it off since I featured this.